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101.
A combined GC-MS with the headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method has been employed for the analysis of the flavor
volatiles of two modified Iranian rice cultivars during gelatinization. In order to optimize the different experimental parameters,
the effect of fiber composition, water content of the rice samples, and equilibrium time were investigated. As a result, while
gelatinization progresses, the amount of volatile compounds would increase as well. Therefore, a broad range of the flavor
volatiles of rice could be extracted, concentrated, and identified. Altogether, 54 and 66 components were identified for HD5
and HD6 rice samples, respectively, of which 33 unique compounds were not detected previously. The identified volatile components
in the modified cultivars belong to the chemical classes of aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and heterocyclic compounds, phenolic
compounds, and hydrocarbons. 相似文献
102.
Design and synthesis of a magnetic hierarchical porous organic polymer: A new platform in heterogeneous phase‐transfer catalysis 下载免费PDF全文
Recyclable phase transfer catalysts containing magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been known as a major trend towards sustainable catalysts. In this study, a novel class of magnetic porous polymer on the basis of calix[4]resorcinarene was synthesized starting from silica‐coated Fe3O4 core‐shell nanoparticles. This compound was found as an efficient phase transfer catalyst to the conversion of benzyl halides into benzyl azides and cyanides in good yields. The catalyst could be used at least for five consecutive cycles without appreciable loss in the catalytic activity. 相似文献
103.
Mohsenzadeh Farshid Darabi Hossein Reza Alivand Mahsa Aghapoor Kioumars Balavar Yadollah 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(12):5255-5262
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this study, common naturally occurring organic acids, namely oxalic, malonic, succinic, tartaric and citric acid (as safe, inexpensive, and biodegradable... 相似文献
104.
We used the cluster structure properties of the 212Po to estimate the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb.For this purpose,we considered two important components:(a)alpha decay is a low energy phenomenon;therefore,one can expect that the mean-field,which can explain the ground state properties of 212Po,does not change during the alpha decay process.(b)212Po has a high alpha cluster-like structure,two protons and two neutrons outside its core nucleus with a double magic closed-shell,and the cluster model is a powerful formalism for the estimation of alpha decay preformation factor of such nuclei.The slope of the symmetry energy of 208Pb is estimated to be 75±25 MeV within the selected same mean-fields and Skyrme forces,which can simultaneously satisfy the ground-state properties of parent and daughter nuclei,as their neutron skin thicknesses are consistent with experimental data. 相似文献
105.
106.
R. Amiri Dehkharghani M. Zandi Doust M. Tavassoti Kheiri H. Hossein Shahi 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2018,91(7):1165-1171
The goal of this research is to evaluate the impact of different parameters on corticosteroids entrapment in biocompatible poly-ε-caprolactone nanoparticles. These findings provide better insight on the designing carriers for drugs. Nanocapsules were synthesized by interfacial deposition and their morphology was determined by SEM. Drug entrapment efficiency and particle size distribution were assayed by HPLC and DLS, respectively. The samples were assessed for cytotoxicity using MTT reduction assay. The anti-inflammatory effect of the formulated drug was determined by induction of inflammation in treated as well as native laboratory animals. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 18.0. 相似文献
107.
Omid Sadeghi Mehran Amiri Dr. Eric W. Reinheimer Prof. Dr. May Nyman 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(21):6247-6250
Metal oxo clusters and metal oxides assemble and precipitate from water in processes that depend on pH, temperature, and concentration. Other parameters that influence the structure, composition, and nuclearity of “molecular” and bulk metal oxides are poorly understood, and have thus not been exploited. Herein, we show that Bi3+ drives the formation of aqueous Fe3+ clusters, usurping the role of pH. We isolated and structurally characterized a Bi/Fe cluster, Fe3BiO2(CCl3COO)8(THF)(H2O)2, and demonstrated its conversion into an iron Keggin ion capped by six Bi3+ irons ( Bi6Fe13 ). The reaction pathway was documented by X‐ray scattering and mass spectrometry. Opposing the expected trend, increased cluster nuclearity required a pH decrease instead of a pH increase. We attribute this anomalous behavior of Bi/Fe(aq) solutions to Bi3+, which drives hydrolysis and condensation. Likewise, Bi3+ stabilizes metal oxo clusters and metal oxides in strongly acidic conditions, which is important in applications such as water oxidation for energy storage. 相似文献
108.
Mohammad Bakherad Ali Keivanloo Elmira Moradian Amir H. Amin Rahele Doosti Mahsa Armaghan 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(12):2811-2819
The new catalyst silica-caffeine hydrogen sulfate [SiO2-caff.]HSO4 was conveniently prepared from commercially available 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane via immobilization on silica followed by reaction with caffeine. The catalyst prepared was then characterized by the FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA, EDX, and SEM techniques. It was found that this heterogeneous catalyst was a highly efficient one for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans in good-to-high yields, and could be recovered by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and reused for five consecutive runs. The attractive features of this method are simple procedure, clean reaction, easy work-up, use of a reusable catalyst, and performing a multi-component reaction. 相似文献
109.
Parisa Izadiyan Bahram Hemmateenejad S. Mohsen Taghavi Mahsa Izadiyan 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(2):259-268
Local names are not reliable sources for identification of plants, because they differ significantly from one region to another. Apart from confusing nomenclature, the similar appearance and fragrance of Shirazi thyme and Thymus species cause misidentification. In order to prevent the adverse events in relation to the use of improper herbal products, easy-to-use quality control (QC) methodology was developed to classify these culinary plants. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) fingerprinting technique was applied for classification of these plants on the basis of their biochemical compositions. Powerful PLS-DA classification model with classification accuracy of 100% was obtained. For the first time in the present study, it was revealed that Shirazi thyme samples have higher antioxidant activity [average IC50 of 37.03 (µg/ml)] compared to different Thymus species [average IC50 of 148.35 (µg/ml)]. FT-IR fingerprint profiles were also used to construct a predictive model for antioxidant activity of the plants based on a reliable PLSR model. The developed PLSR model revealed that IR wavenumbers of 1000–1200, 1700, and 3200–3500 cm?1 are important for antioxidant activity prediction of the analyzed plants. The applied approach has the potential for being used in QC programs not only for fraud mitigation and detection, but also for estimation of antioxidant activity of the culinary plants. 相似文献
110.
Sajjad Abbasi Ali Sarafraz-Yazdi Amirhassan Amiri Ferial Ghaemi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(1):153-161
We describe a magnetic nanocomposite that consists of Fe3O4/carbon nanosphere/polypyrrole (Fe3O4/CNS/PPy). The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The nanocomposite was successfully applied to extract of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from water samples. Compared to Fe3O4/PPy, the Fe3O4/CNS/PPy nanocomposite exhibits improved properties in terms of extraction. The amount of adsorbent, salt effect, extraction time, desorption time, type, and the volume of desorption solvent were optimized. Following the desorption of the extracted analytes, the PAHs (i.e., naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, 2-bromonaphthalene, fluorene, and anthracene) were quantified by gas chromatography–flame ionization detector. The PAHs can be determined in 0.05–100.00 ng mL?1 concentration range, with limits of detection (at an S/N ratio of 3) ranging from 0.01 to 0.05 ng mL?1. The repeatability of the method was investigated with relative standard deviations of lower than 9.9% (n = 5). Also, the recoveries from spiked real water samples were in the range of 88.9–99.0%. The results indicate that the novel material can be successfully applied for the extraction and analysis of PAHs from water samples. 相似文献